Nowadays, carving crafts and products are more and more popular, and the finished products are very exquisite. The carving methods of each carving machine are different, and the stone equipment is also the same. Each kind of different stone and the customer's needs are different. When carving, different carving technologies should be adopted according to the types of products. The carving methods of stone include:

1、浮雕：浮雕是二维的，将整体形象保留，其余剔除，画面是在物体上凸出的。浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠各种因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。浮雕一般是附属在另 一 平面上的，因此在建筑上使用较多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。

1. Relief: relief is two-dimensional, the overall image will be retained, the rest removed, the screen is protruding on the object. Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects by means of compression and displays three-dimensional space by various factors. It is only for one or two sides to watch. Relief is usually attached to another plane, so it is often used in architecture, and can be seen on utensils and utensils. Because of its compression characteristics, the space occupied is small, so it is suitable for decoration in a variety of environments.

2、影雕：顾名思义其雕刻形象逼真，犹如摄影。影雕采用墨玉、山西黑等纯色石材，经过水磨抛光后，在磨光面上把要雕琢的图像轮廓描绘出来，根据黑白明暗成像原理，用特制的针一样细小合金钢头工具，通过运用腕力调节针点疏密粗细、深浅和虚线变化而表现图像。影雕既有摄影光学同等艺术效果又能体现绘画笔触技法，独 具艺术神韵。

2. Shadow carving: as the name suggests, its carving image is lifelike, just like photography. The shadow carving uses pure stone materials such as black jade and Shanxi black. After being polished by water mill, the outline of the image to be carved is depicted on the polished surface. According to the principle of black-and-white light and dark imaging, a special tool with a small alloy steel head like a needle is used to express the image by adjusting the density, thickness, depth and dotted line of the needle point with wrist force. Shadow carving not only has the same artistic effect as photographic optics, but also reflects the painting brush technique, with unique artistic charm.

3、平雕：平雕基本是在石材上雕刻，是将形象刻出，画面凹进去。平雕基本是在平面介质(如石板、磁砖)上涂颜料，基本上没有真 正的雕刻，故又称为“幻彩”。平雕，所雕花纹要与雕刻品表面保持一定的高度和深度。

3. Flat carving: flat carving is basically carved on stone, which is to carve out the image and concave the picture. Flat carving is basically painted on the plane medium (such as slate and tile), and there is basically no real carving, so it is also called "magic color". For flat carving, the pattern should keep a certain height and depth with the surface of the carving.

4、圆雕：圆雕又称立体雕，是艺术在雕件上的整体表现，观赏者可以从不同角度看到物体的各个侧面。它要求雕刻者从前、后、左、右、上、中、下进行雕刻。圆雕作品又称立体雕，是指非压缩的，可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。圆雕的手法与形式也多种多样，有写实性的与装饰性的，也有具体的与抽象的，户内与户外的，架上的与大型城雕，着色的与非着色的等;雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是动物，甚于静物;材质上更是多彩多姿，有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、石膏、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。

4. Round carving: round carving, also known as three-dimensional carving, is the overall expression of art in the carving. The viewer can see all sides of the object from different angles. It requires sculptors to carve from front, back, left, right, top, middle and bottom. Round sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, refers to the non compressed three-dimensional sculpture that can be appreciated from multiple directions and angles. There are various techniques and forms of round carving, including realistic and decorative, concrete and abstract, indoor and outdoor, shelf and large city carving, colored and non colored, etc; The contents and themes of sculpture are also rich and colorful, which can be people, animals or even still life; Materials are more colorful, including stone, wood, metal, clay, gypsum, textiles, paper, plants, rubber and so on.