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石材雕刻机的雕刻方法有哪些
来源:http://www.jmycnc.com 时间:2021-06-07
石材雕刻机的种类有很多,所以根据不同的产品,它的雕刻技术也不相同,那么,石材雕刻机的雕刻方法有哪些呢,小编整理了以下内容,一起来看看吧!
There are many kinds of stone carving machine, so according to different products, its carving technology is not the same, so, what are the carving methods of stone carving machine? Xiaobian has sorted out the following content, let's have a look!
1、平雕:平雕基本是在石材上雕刻,是将形象刻出,画面凹进去。平雕基本是在平面介质(如石板、磁砖)上涂颜料,基本上没有真 正的雕刻,故又称为“幻彩”。
1. Flat carving: flat carving is basically carved on stone, which is to carve out the image and concave the picture. Flat carving is basically painted on the plane medium (such as slate and tile), and there is basically no real carving, so it is also called "magic color".
平雕,所雕花纹要与雕刻品表面保持一定的高度和深 度。平雕有阴刻、阳刻两种:挖去图案部分,使表现的图案的低于衬地表面,这种做法称为阴刻。如柜门芯板的绦环线,插屏座上的裙板及披水牙子等多使用平雕手法,且多用阳纹。阴刻手法在家具上使用得不多。
For flat carving, the pattern should keep a certain height and depth with the surface of the carving. There are two kinds of flat engraving: Yin engraving and Yang engraving: digging out the pattern part to make the pattern lower than the surface of the lining, which is called Yin engraving. For example, the tapering line of the cabinet door core plate, the skirt plate on the plug screen seat, and the water teeth are mostly flat carving techniques, and the sun pattern is often used. The technique of engraving is seldom used in furniture.
2、浮雕:浮雕是二维的,将形象保留,其余剔除,画面是在物体上凸出的。
2. Relief: relief is two-dimensional, the image will be retained, the rest removed, the screen is protruding on the object.
浮雕是雕刻的一种,雕刻者在一块平板上将他要塑造的形象雕刻出来,使它脱离原来材料的平面。浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物,用压缩的办法来处理对象,靠透 视等因素来表现三维空间,并只供一面或两面观看。浮雕一般是附属在另一平面上的,因此在建筑上使用更多,用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性,所占空间较小,所以适用于多种环境的装饰。
Relief is a kind of carving. The carver carves out the image he wants to shape on a flat plate, making it separate from the plane of the original material. Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects by means of compression, and displays three-dimensional space by perspective and other factors. It is only for one or two sides to watch. Relief is usually attached to another plane, so it is more used in architecture, and can be seen on utensils and utensils. Because of its compression characteristics, the space occupied is small, so it is suitable for decoration in a variety of environments.
3、圆雕:圆雕又称立体雕,是艺术在雕件上的整体表现,观赏者可以从不同角度看到物体的各个侧面。它要求雕刻者从前、后、左、右、上、中、下进行雕刻。圆雕作品又称立体雕,是指非压缩的,可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。
3. Round carving: round carving, also known as three-dimensional carving, is the overall expression of art in the carving. The viewer can see all sides of the object from different angles. It requires sculptors to carve from front, back, left, right, top, middle and bottom. Round sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, refers to the non compressed three-dimensional sculpture that can be appreciated from multiple directions and angles.
4、影雕:影雕,顾名思义其雕刻形象逼真,犹如摄影。它是以早年的“针黑白”工艺为基础发展创新的一种新工艺,在仅1.5公分厚、磨得锃亮的青石板上,用粗细不同的各种微型钢钎,靠着铅点的大小、深浅、粗细、疏密和虚实的有机结合,精心雕琢,相应成像。
4. Shadow carving: as the name suggests, the image of shadow carving is lifelike, just like photography. It is a new technology developed and innovated on the basis of the early "needle black and white" technology. On the polished bluestone plate with a thickness of only 1.5cm, various kinds of micro steel chisels of different thickness are used. Relying on the organic combination of the size, depth, thickness, density and virtual reality of lead spots, it is carefully carved and corresponding imaging is achieved.
目前市场上有两种较流行的影雕机,机械和激光.共同点都是经过电脑对图片进行分析,可是机械雕刻机是利用路径,可激光影雕机是利用色阶.两者都是利用外力将大理石表面打破,利用明暗形成图片,现在大多数工厂都采用激光影雕机。
At present, there are two kinds of popular photo engraving machines in the market, mechanical and laser. The common point is that the pictures are analyzed by computer, but the mechanical engraving machine uses path, while the laser photo engraving machine uses color scale. Both of them use external force to break the marble surface and use light and shade to form pictures. Now most factories use laser photo engraving machine.