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木工雕刻机加工时出现扎刀的故障该如何处理
来源：http://www.jmycnc.com 时间：2021-05-29
木工雕刻机属于一种新型的高科技自动化高精 密设备，是雕刻行业中一种必不可少的数控设备。既然是数控机械，那么在加工过程中总免不了会遇到各种意外，例如扎刀就是一种较为常见的意外情况。那在加工时出现这一故障该如何处理呢？
Woodworking engraving machine is a new type of high-tech automation and high-precision equipment, which is an indispensable numerical control equipment in the engraving industry. Since it is a numerical control machine, so in the process of processing, there are always all kinds of accidents, such as knife binding is a common accident. How to deal with this fault during processing?
我们来了解一下什么是木工雕刻机的扎刀故障，扎刀是指刀 具在运动过程中突然扎入工件，导致刀损、工件报废甚使机床精度受损。所以，我们在加工中要尽量去避免出现扎刀现象。
First of all, let's understand what is the fault of woodworking engraving machine's broaching tool. Broaching tool means that the tool suddenly plunges into the workpiece in the process of movement, which leads to tool damage, workpiece scrap and even machine tool accuracy damage. Therefore, we should try our best to avoid the phenomenon of knife binding in processing.
在木工雕刻机运行过程中，出现扎刀现象时要立即按下机床上的急停开关按钮，终止当前的加工。检查工件是否报废，然后按照主轴磨合程序对主轴进行两小时左右的磨合。如果是较大刀 具发生比较严重的扎刀，要检查机床精度是否受损，如果精度受损，要及时通知厂家人员来处理。
In the process of woodworking engraving machine operation, when the phenomenon of knife binding occurs, press the emergency stop switch button on the machine immediately to terminate the current processing. Check whether the workpiece is scrapped, and then run in the spindle for about two hours according to the spindle running in procedure. In case of serious tool binding of larger tools, check whether the accuracy of the machine tool is damaged. If the accuracy is damaged, inform the personnel of the manufacturer in time to deal with it.
木工雕刻机发生扎刀的原因一般为误操作、加工程序问题和机床故障，所以在操作中要对各个环节进行检查的一是，避免误操作，并且在路径变种中要进行路径过切分析，避免扎刀路径出现。同时，要保证木工雕刻机的电源环境和控制计算机的稳定，这两项是引起机床故障的重要原因。
Woodworking engraving machine knife ligation is generally caused by misoperation, processing program problems and machine failure, so in the operation of each link to check one is to avoid misoperation, and in the path variation to carry out path overcut analysis, to avoid knife ligation path. At the same time, to ensure that the woodworking engraving machine power environment and the stability of the control computer, these two are the important causes of machine failure.
