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玉石雕刻机主轴的两大类的如何进行维护？
来源：http://www.jmycnc.com 时间：2021-01-12
玉石雕刻机主轴主要分为风冷主轴和水冷主轴。由于工作环境的因素，主轴是接触加工工件和废屑的设备配件，而主轴性能的优劣也极大的影响着雕刻成品的质量。所以，在日常的生产加工中我们要做好玉石雕刻机的保养和维护工作。
The spindle of jade carving machine is mainly divided into air-cooled spindle and water-cooled spindle. Due to the factors of working environment, the spindle is the largest equipment accessories that contact with the workpiece and scrap, and the performance of the spindle also greatly affects the quality of the carving products. Therefore, in the daily production and processing, we should do a good job in the maintenance and maintenance of jade carving machine.
1、每天工作完后要使用吸尘器清理主轴电机的转子端和电机接线端子上的废屑，防止废屑在转子端和接线端子上堆积，以此避免废屑进入轴承，加速高速轴承的磨损；避免废屑进入接线端子，造成电机短路烧毁。
1. After working every day, use a vacuum cleaner to clean the scraps on the rotor end of the spindle motor and the motor wiring terminal to prevent the scraps from accumulating on the rotor end and the wiring terminal, so as to avoid the scraps from entering the bearing and accelerate the wear of the high-speed bearing, and avoid the scraps from entering the wiring terminal and causing the motor short circuit and burning.
2、每次装卡和更换刀具时，必须要将压帽卡头拧下，不能使用直接插拔刀具的方法换刀，遇到卡壳情况，切勿猛力拽出来。主轴端部及前端盖部位绝不许撞击，不然会破坏细密轴承及主轴精度,造成主轴反转展转精度的丧失.
2. When installing and replacing the tool, the clamping head of the pressing cap must be unscrewed. It is not allowed to change the tool by directly inserting and inserting the tool. In case of clamping, do not pull it out forcefully. The end of the spindle and the front cover must not be impacted, otherwise the precision of the fine bearing and spindle will be damaged, resulting in the loss of the reverse rotation precision of the spindle
3、在卸刀后要将卡头和压帽清理干净，防止有废屑附着上面。刀具的安置必须包管反转展转精度，不然会引发剧烈振动，影响雕刻质量和轴承寿命。
3. After unloading the cutter, clean the chuck and pressing cap to prevent the scraps from adhering to it. The positioning of the cutter must ensure the accuracy of reverse rotation, otherwise it will cause severe vibration and affect the carving quality and bearing life.
4、在上刀时一定要将到刀具、卡头和压帽清理干净，认真检查连接处是否有异物附着。组装后要检察刀具根部跳动﹤0.015MM若超差要通过重复放松和拧紧并调解变更刀具柄打仗面来改正,若无改进要查抄各打仗面是否处于正常状态,切忌乱敲打。
4. When loading the tool, be sure to clean the cutting tool, clamping head and pressing cap, and carefully check whether there are foreign matters attached at the joint. After assembly, check that the tool root runout is less than 0.015mm. If it is out of tolerance, correct it by repeatedly loosening and tightening, and adjusting and changing the tool handle's fight surface. If there is no improvement, check whether each fight surface is in normal state, and avoid knocking randomly.
5、开机后必须检查电机水箱的冷却水流地工作状态，要检查水泵是否正常工作，要检查冷却水是否被水垢、微生物污染，要检查管路状态是否正常，必须要保证冷却水正常循环，经常清洗水箱内壁。严禁在主轴电机内无冷却水通过的情况下开启主轴电机。
5. After starting the machine, we must check the working state of the cooling water flow in the motor water tank, check whether the water pump works normally, check whether the cooling water is polluted by scale and microorganism, check whether the pipeline state is normal, ensure the normal circulation of the cooling water, and often clean the inner wall of the water tank. It is strictly forbidden to turn on the spindle motor without cooling water passing through it.
6、严格按照玉石雕刻机出厂说明书规范使用主轴电机，主轴出现故障时，不要随意拆卸，要及时联系厂家进行检修和故障排除。
6. Strictly follow the factory instructions of jade carving machine to use the spindle motor. When the spindle fails, don't dismantle it at will. Contact the manufacturer for maintenance and troubleshooting in time.
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