1) Vertical engraving machine

立式雕刻机是指主轴为垂直状态的雕刻机。其结构形式多为固定立柱，工作台为长方形，无分度回转功能，适合加工盘、套、板类零件，它一般具有二个直线运动坐标轴，并可在工作台上安装一个沿水平轴旋转的回转台，用以加工螺旋线类零件。

Vertical engraving machine refers to the engraving machine whose main shaft is vertical. Most of its structural forms are fixed columns. The worktable is rectangular and has no indexing rotation function. It is suitable for processing disc, sleeve and plate parts. It generally has two linear motion coordinate axes, and a rotary table rotating along the horizontal axis can be installed on the worktable to process spiral parts.

立式雕刻机装卡方便，便于操作，易于观察加工情况，调试程序容易，应用广泛。但受立柱高度及换刀装置的限制，不能加工太高的零件，在加工型腔或下凹的型面时，切屑不易排出，严重时会损坏刀具，破坏已加工表面，影响加工的顺利进行．

The vertical engraving machine has the advantages of convenient clamping, easy operation, easy observation of processing, easy debugging program and wide application. However, due to the limitation of column height and tool changing device, too high parts cannot be processed. When processing cavity or concave surface, the chip is not easy to discharge. In serious cases, the tool will be damaged, the machined surface will be damaged, and the smooth progress of processing will be affected

2）卧式雕刻机

2) Horizontal engraving machine

卧式雕刻机指主轴为水平状态的雕刻机。卧式雕刻机通常都带有自动分度的回转工作台，它一般具有3～5个运动坐标，常见的是三个直线运动坐标加一个回转运动坐标，工件在一次装卡后，完成除安装面和顶面以外的其余四个表面的加工，它较适合加上箱体类零件。与立式雕刻机相比较，卧式雕刻机加工时排屑容易，对加工有利，但结构复杂．较高。

Horizontal engraving machine refers to the engraving machine whose main shaft is horizontal. Horizontal engraving machines are usually equipped with automatic indexing rotary worktable. It generally has 3 ~ 5 motion coordinates. It is common to add three linear motion coordinates and one rotary motion coordinate. After one-time clamping, the workpiece completes the processing of the other four surfaces except the mounting surface and top surface. It is more suitable to add box parts. Compared with the vertical engraving machine, the horizontal engraving machine is easy to remove chips, which is beneficial to the processing, but the structure is complex and the price is high.

3）龙门式雕刻机

3) Gantry engraving machine

龙门式雕刻机的形状与数控龙门铣床相似。龙门式雕刻机主轴多为垂直设置，除自动换刀装置以外，还带有可更换的主轴头附件，数控装置的功能也较齐全，能够一机多用，尤其适用于加工大型工件和形状复杂的工件

The shape of gantry engraving machine is similar to that of CNC gantry milling machine. The spindle of gantry engraving machine is mostly set vertically. In addition to the automatic tool change device, it is also equipped with replaceable spindle head accessories. The NC device has complete functions and can be used for multiple purposes. It is especially suitable for processing large workpieces and workpieces with complex shapes

4）五轴雕刻机

4) Five axis engraving machine

五轴雕刻机具有立式雕刻机和卧式雕刻机的功能。五轴雕刻机，工件一次安装后能完成除安装面以外的其余五个面的加工。常见的五轴雕刻机有两种形式：一种是主轴可以旋转900。对工件进行立式和卧式加工；另一种是主轴不改变方向，而由工作台带着工件旋转900。完成对工件五个表面的加工。

The five axis engraving machine has the functions of vertical engraving machine and horizontal engraving machine. Five axis engraving machine, the workpiece can complete the processing of the other five surfaces except the mounting surface after one installation. The common five axis engraving machine has two forms: one is that the spindle can rotate 900. Vertical and horizontal machining of workpieces; The other is that the spindle does not change the direction, but the worktable rotates 900 with the workpiece. Finish machining the five surfaces of the workpiece.

5）多轴雕刻机

5) Multi axis engraving machine

多轴雕刻机改变了以往传统机床的结构，通过连杆的运动，实现主轴多自由度的运动，完成对工件复杂曲面的加工。

The multi axis engraving machine changes the structure of the traditional machine tool. Through the movement of the connecting rod, the multi degree of freedom movement of the spindle is realized, and the machining of the complex surface of the workpiece is completed.

本文由五轴保丽龙雕刻机为您提供，我们的网站是：http://www.jmycnc.com/我们将以全心全意的热情为您提供服务，欢迎您的访问！

This article is provided by the five axis poly dragon engraving machine. Our website is: http://www.jmycnc.com/ We will serve you with wholehearted enthusiasm. Welcome to visit!