石材雕刻机出现错位现象是什么原因？

来源：http://www.jmycnc.com 时间：2021-01-22 

石材雕刻机在雕刻过程中出现各种错位缺点，如左右错位、上下错位、x轴错位、z轴错位等等，终究是什么缘由致使雕刻机出现错位表象呢?

Stone carving machine in the carving process of a variety of dislocation defects, such as left and right dislocation, up and down dislocation, X-axis dislocation, z-axis dislocation and so on, after all, what causes the carving machine dislocation appearance?

1.检查雕刻软件的途径正确与否；

1. Check whether the way of carving software is correct or not;

2.检查丝杆的空地巨细及光杆的紧固螺丝有没有松动；

2. Check the size of the screw rod and whether the fastening screw of the polished rod is loose;

3.检查软件参数的设置正确与否；

3. Check whether the setting of software parameters is correct or not;

4.检查地线是不是接好；

4. Check whether the ground wire is well connected;

5.电脑是不是有病毒或许与其他不兼容或许烦扰，一般主张无须企业机简略拼装机箱即可；

5. Whether the computer has virus, or is not compatible with other computers, or it is troublesome. Generally speaking, it is not necessary to simply assemble the chassis of the brand computer;

6.水冷主轴电机前上方的联轴器，是不是松动损坏，可检查用手拧紧或许替换；

6. Check whether the coupling above the front of the water-cooled spindle motor is loose or damaged, and tighten it by hand or replace it;

7.雕刻机横梁上到机器控制箱联接拖链的线，是不是有接触不良；

7. Whether the line connecting the drag chain from the cross beam of the engraving machine to the machine control box has poor contact;

8.驱动器的疑问：驱动器本身里面的布局或许电子原器材有疑问，也会构成错位表象，这个缘由比较多，若出现的次数不多，而且把速度下降一点，有时能正常雕刻，这说明驱动器还没有彻底坏掉；若是一开始雕刻就错位，就说明驱动器彻底坏了。处理方法：修补驱动器或许替换驱动器；

8. Question about the driver: if the layout of the driver itself or the electronic raw materials are in doubt, it will also form the appearance of dislocation. There are many reasons for this. If the frequency of occurrence is not much, and if the speed drops a little, sometimes it can be carved normally, which means that the driver is not completely broken; if the carving is misplaced at the beginning, it means that the driver is completely broken. Treatment: repair the drive or replace the drive;

9.电压的疑问：雕刻机在作业时需求的功率大，若是电压过低，给驱动器供电缺少，功率达不到则会构成错位表象，这种情况一般以Y轴错位为多，出现这种表象有可能是外界电压不可，或许在同一线路上有人使用了大功率的设备如电焊等。处理方法：装置一个5000瓦的稳压电源，但这个稳压电源的过失规划不能超过5%，建议在3%以内；

9. The question of voltage: the engraving machine needs high power during operation. If the voltage is too low, the power supply to the driver is insufficient, and the power can not reach it, it will form the dislocation appearance. This situation is generally Y-axis dislocation, which may be caused by the external voltage. Maybe someone has used high-power equipment such as welding on the same line. Treatment method: install a 5000 Watt regulated power supply, but the fault planning of this regulated power supply should not exceed 5%, and it is recommended to be within 3%;

10.接口板，主板，转接板的疑问：要是接口板，主板，转接板坏了，雕刻机在作业的过程中，某一个方向或许是三个轴均不动，构成雕刻错位；

10. Questions about the interface board, motherboard and adapter board: if the interface board, motherboard and adapter board are broken, the engraving machine may not move in one direction or three axes during the operation, which constitutes the engraving dislocation;

主轴电机的疑问：要是步进电机或许是伺服电机的疑问，整个机器在某一方向上都不移动，用手转丝杆也转不动。

Questions about the spindle motor: if the stepper motor is probably a servo motor, the whole machine will not move in a certain direction, and the screw rod will not move by hand.

11.机床本身的疑问：机床上的某个部件有疑问或许是松动，表面有杂质等也会出现错位表象;如联轴器松了，坏了，都会出现错位;导轨，丝杆上长期没有清洁加油也会出现错位表象；机床线要是断了也会出现错位表象。

11. Questions about the machine tool itself: if a part of the machine tool is in doubt, maybe it is loose, and there are impurities on the surface, there will be dislocation; if the coupling is loose or broken, there will be dislocation; if the guide rail and screw rod are not cleaned for a long time, there will be dislocation; if the machine tool line is broken, there will be dislocation.

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