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玉石雕刻机该如何进行保养？
来源：http://www.jmycnc.com 时间：2020-11-27
玉石雕刻机主轴主要分为风冷主轴和水冷主轴。由于工作环境的因素，主轴是接触加工工件和废屑的设备配件，而主轴性能的优劣也极大的影响着雕刻成品的质量。所以，在日常的生产加工中我们要做好玉石雕刻机的保养和维护工作。
The spindle of jade carving machine is mainly divided into air-cooled spindle and water-cooled spindle. Due to the factors of working environment, the spindle is the largest equipment accessory that contacts the workpiece and scrap, and the performance of the spindle also has a great impact on the quality of carving products. Therefore, in the daily production and processing, we should do a good job in the maintenance of jade carving machine.
1、每天工作完后要使用吸尘器清理主轴电机的转子端和电机接线端子上的废屑，防止废屑在转子端和接线端子上堆积，以此避免废屑进入轴承，加速高速轴承的磨损；避免废屑进入接线端子，造成电机短路烧毁。
1. After work every day, the dust collector should be used to clean up the scraps on the rotor end of the spindle motor and the motor terminal block, so as to prevent the debris from accumulating on the rotor end and the terminal block, so as to avoid the debris from entering the bearing and accelerating the wear of the high-speed bearing; to avoid the debris entering the terminal block, causing the motor short-circuit and burning.
2、每次装卡和更换刀具时，必须要将压帽卡头拧下，不能使用直接插拔刀具的方法换刀，遇到卡壳情况，切勿猛力拽出来。主轴端部及前端盖部位绝不许撞击，不然会破坏细密轴承及主轴精度,造成主轴反转展转精度的丧失.
2. When installing the card and changing the tool, the clamping head of the pressing cap must be unscrewed. The tool can not be changed by directly inserting and pulling the tool. In case of jamming, do not pull it out forcefully. The end of the spindle and the front cover must not be impacted, otherwise the precision of the fine bearing and spindle will be damaged, and the precision of the rotation of the spindle will be lost
3、在卸刀后要将卡头和压帽清理干净，防止有废屑附着上面。刀具的安置必须包管反转展转精度，不然会引发剧烈振动，影响雕刻质量和轴承寿命。
3. After unloading the cutter, clean the clamping head and pressure cap to prevent the scraps from adhering to them. The positioning of the cutter must ensure the precision of reverse rotation, otherwise it will cause severe vibration, which will affect the engraving quality and bearing life.
4、在上刀时一定要将到刀具、卡头和压帽清理干净，认真检查连接处是否有异物附着。组装后要检察刀具根部跳动﹤0.015MM若超差要通过重复放松和拧紧并调解变更刀具柄打仗面来改正,若无改进要查抄各打仗面是否处于正常状态,切忌乱敲打。
4. In the process of cutting, the tool, clamping head and pressure cap must be cleaned up, and the connection should be carefully checked to see if there are foreign matters attached. After assembly, it is necessary to check whether the tool root runout is less than 0.015mm. If it is out of tolerance, it should be corrected by repeatedly loosening and tightening, and adjusting and changing the battle surface of the tool handle. If there is no improvement, check whether each combat surface is in normal state, and do not knock randomly.
5、开机后必须检查电机水箱的冷却水流地工作状态，要检查水泵是否正常工作，要检查冷却水是否被水垢、微生物污染，要检查管路状态是否正常，必须要保证冷却水正常循环，经常清洗水箱内壁。严禁在主轴电机内无冷却水通过的情况下开启主轴电机。
5. After starting the machine, it is necessary to check the working state of the cooling water flow of the motor water tank, check whether the water pump is working normally, whether the cooling water is polluted by scale and microorganism, whether the pipeline state is normal, it is necessary to ensure the normal circulation of the cooling water, and regularly clean the inner wall of the water tank. It is forbidden to start the spindle motor without cooling water passing through.
6、严格按照玉石雕刻机出厂说明书规范使用主轴电机，主轴出现故障时，不要随意拆卸，要及时联系厂家进行检修和故障排除。
6. Use the spindle motor in strict accordance with the specification of the jade carving machine factory instructions. When the spindle fails, do not disassemble it at will, but contact the manufacturer for maintenance and troubleshooting.
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